Confronting the Shadows: A Comprehensive Look at Militant Hideouts in Natural Caves and the Response of Special Operations Forces In the rugged terrains of Jammu & Kashmir’s Poonch and Rajouri districts, the Indian Army faces a new challenge: militants turning natural caves into hideouts. This tactic is not unique to this region; history is replete with instances where natural caves have served as strategic bastions in warfare. The Situation in Jammu & Kashmir General Manoj Pande's recent directives to dismantle these hideouts in the Pir Panjal range underscore the complexity of this challenge. The Indian Army employs advanced reconnaissance, ground sensors, and specialized training in cave warfare, along with technological advancements like aerial surveillance and drones, to combat this threat. The caves, providing strategic advantage and logistical support to militants, make these operations particularly demanding. Historical Context of Cave Warfare Cave warfare is a recu...